Posts Tagged ‘nature blog’

The Majestic Redwoods

Friday, January 29th, 2010

The Coastal Redwoods are a sight to see.  Ranging along the fog-shrouded California coast from Big Sur to just over the border into southwestern Oregon, these giants can live up to 2,200 years.  There are 137 of these behemoths over 350 feet tall, with the tallest living redwood measuring in at a whopping 379 feet.  The largest redwood girth is a mind-boggling 26 feet across.

The battle between environmentalists looking to preserve the trees and loggers looking at profits and jobs has been going on for a century, and the fight intensified beginning in the 1960s.  It’s an emotional issue, with both sides resorting to vandalism or violence at times to protect what they believe is right.

National Geographic ran a feature article in October, 2009 about the redwoods and their future.  It was a politically-correct, safe article.  As is NatGeo’s philosophy, they strongly presented both sides while not taking a stand. 

Here is an interesting Letter to the Editor that I just read this morning in my new February issue of NatGeo, written and submitted by John Ruch of Boston, giving his views of the validity of the redwood article’s points.

“Regarding your paean to capitalist “forest management” as the solution to saving redwoods, forests already have a manager.  It’s nature itself, which has a head start of hundreds of millions of years on our wisdom.  Conservation has become hubristic meddling, capitalism still is barely tamed greed, and the unholy alliance of the two is a scam masquerading as hipster realpolitik.

“Here’s the truth:  Redwood lumber is not a vital resource.  It is a luxury item that no one has any need or right to cut.  The key to an ecological future is reducing our own population by three-quarters, not turning even more people into luxury-slurping consumers.  The key to ending global warming is paying people who don’t drive cars at all, not paying forest companies.  And anybody who kills any living thing more than a thousand years old is simply a jerk.  Your article used the word “cut” a lot.  What it meant is “kill”.”

- Mountain Man and City Girl    http://www.MountainManandCityGirl.com

The blogsite of Jewell Real Estate Agency, Wildwood Crest, NJ    http://www.JewellRealEstateAgency.com

Invasive Plant Species

Friday, January 15th, 2010

It looked like such a cute plant sitting there on forest floor near the back corner of our property here in Cape May County, New Jersey.  It had pretty purple flowers and an intriguing stem that sprouted out a couple leaves every few inches.  The perennial plant sat there all by itself, yearning to be saved.  Always a sucker for flora and fauna, we transplanted it to a safe, sunny spot in our garden and forgot about it.

The next growing season it spread some via an underground root system.  Again, the purple flowers were beautiful.  By the next year, it was springing up nearly ten feet from where I planted the first one.  Still, I figured it had just about used up the open area and it would not keep spreading.

Then one morning in July I opened up the morning newspaper and there was a story about an invasive plant that had been imported from Asia.  The accompanying picture left me speechless – it was my little purple-flower plant.  The more I read the story, the more I realized I had to dig this perennial plant right up and destroy it.

Now, two years later, I think I finally have seen the last of this bugger.  It seems everytime I thought it was all dug up, another shoot would spring up elsewhere.

It is estimated that there are 50,000 alien species in the United States, and they do $138 billion damage to the US economy.  The biggest problem is that many of these foreigners have no natural pests or diseases here to keep them in check.  So they spread like wildfire, choking out native species.  Since one plant species in an area supports about 10 animal species, a monoculture of one plant can substantially reduce animal habitat and diversity.

Some of the invasive plant species in New Jersey – many planted by well-meaning landscapers – are the Norway maple, Japanese barberry, Asian bittersweet, English ivy, mimosa, wisteria, Japanese honeysuckle, bamboo, and day lily.  Geez, we have four of those right in our yard.  Who knew?  Even the multiflora rose (planted along highways) and crown vetch (to stabilize hillsides) are foreigners.

In Avalon, an upscale shore community here, they planted Japanese black pines back in the 1960’s to help stabilized the shifting sands of the dunes.  Little did they realize how quickly they would grow, pushing out native species.  And with pine needles eventually coating the ground underneath them, that area became barren.

Avalon is now cutting out the dead black pines and pruning all the lower branches of the live ones.  They will be replaced by native species – Eastern red cedar, black cherry, wax myrtle, and Northern bayberry – which all can perform the same role of stabilizing the sand.  It’s a win-win.

With spring just two months away, the ground will soon begin revealing a new crop of summer plants at our home.  I better keep my shovel ready just in case any of those Asian purple-flower plants show up.

- Mountain Man and City Girl

http://www.MountainManandCityGirl.com

Cattle are the Problem

Saturday, January 9th, 2010

As Easterners, many of the problems of public lands in the West go right over our heads.  I guess it’s a NIMBY thing.  You know, Not In My Back Yard.  Since the issue isn’t in our backyard, we give it little thought.  We should.

The federal government, especially the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), institutes policies that are decimating the herds of wild horses and burros in the West.  Since 1971, the BLM has “removed” 270,000 wild horses and burros from federal lands and taken away 20 million acres of their range.  That leaves just 37,000 animals remaining, but another 12,000 are slated to be “removed” in 2010.  The preferred way of rounding up these majestic beasts is to chase them with helicopters – freaking them out in the process and separating mothers from offspring.

Bison are another victim of government interference, this time mainly the State of Montana is the culprit.  There is a well-spread myth that the Yellowstone bison – if they wander out of the National Park – will spread brucellosis to cattle.  The problem with that argument is that there has never been a documented case of that happening.  Never.  And the cattle in surrounding areas are all vaccinated against brucellosis anyway.  That still hasn’t stopped State of Montana-hired riflemen from slaughtering 6,631 Yellowstone bison since the winter of 1985-’86, including 1,616 in ‘07-’08. 

 

So what is really behind all this genocide of certain species?  You guessed it – Western ranchers and the cattle industry.

There are 31,000 ranchers in the West who are utilizing 260 million acres of federal land (yes, you and I own it) to graze their cattle.  And they pay a pittance for the opportunity.  The cost is just $1.92 per Animal Unit Month (AUM).  An AUM is defined as a cow and calf or 5 sheep or a horse.  In other words, a cattleman pays $23.04 per year to graze a cow and her growing calf.  No wonder it costs $52 million more per year in administrative costs than is collected in fees.

Cattle are not easy on the federal lands.  They overgraze the land, leaving behind the undesirable weeds.  They trample vegetation and compact the soil, causing erosion and soil loss.  They foul streams and wetlands with fecal matter.  With the BLM issuing 7.8 million AUM’s a year and the US Forest Service another 6 million AUM’s, you can imagine the impact of nearly 20 million non-native cattle on the environment.

There’s another cost.  Each cow produces 600 liters per day of methane.  That releases the yearly CO2 equivalent of burning 418 million gallons of gas or 19,263 railroad cars of coal.  Yikes!

So what is the bottom line?  Western cattlemen feel that it is their right to have nearly exclusive use of federal lands for their benefit.  Wild horses and burros and bison be damned.  And so the powerful cattlemen lobbyists pressure Western Senators and Congressmen and Governors to make sure that these animals don’t consume feed that they feel is for their cattle.  The same mentality leads to the shooting of coyotes, wolves, mountain lions, etc. in the name of protecting their precious cattle.

Something is wrong here!

- Mountain Man and City Girl

http://www.MountainManandCityGirl.com

Developers Can Get it Right

Thursday, December 24th, 2009

The legendary battles between developers and environmentalists are well documented, but the two aren’t always polar opposites.  The Tejon Ranch is a good example of the two marrying and having a happy ending.

Tejon Ranch is the largest private land holding in California, measuring around 270,000 acres, or over 400 square miles.  The massive Kern County tract had not been viewed by the public for 140 years.  The property is located along the main north-south route on the West Coast, Interstate 5, situated 60 miles north of Los Angeles and 30 miles south of Bakersfield.  It is at the confluence of four ecosystems – the Mojave Desert, Sierra Nevada Mountains, Central Valley, and South Coast, so it is a wildlife corridor of magnificent proportions.

Last May, the Tejon Ranch Company penned an agreement with five of the most important environmental groups – including the Sierra Club and Audubon Society – to set aside permanently 90% of the property.  So far, 178,000 acres have been established as Open Space or a conservancy, with an option on 62,000 acres more at fair market value.

What the Tejon Ranch gets is the unhindered ability to develop part of the remaining land, which is all located along I-5 at the western edge of the ranch.  They already have tenants in parts of the 1,450-acre Tejon Industrial Complex, including IKEA with a 1.7 million square foot warehouse.  Oneida and Famous Footwear also call the complex home.

Tejon Mountain Village, which developers hope will eventually contain 23,000 homes and 70,000 people in 18.4 square miles of newly-hatched city, was just approved October 5th by the Kern County Board of Supervisors.  There will also be resorts and golf courses, plus hiking and equestrian trails in this “environmentally sensitive mountain resort community”.

 

Within the preserved portions of Tejon Ranch the bears, bobcats, mountain lions, pronghorn antelope, and more will be able to continue to roam free amongst the many diverse habitats.  The Pacific Crest Trail, which runs from the Canadian to Mexican borders, will shift 39 of its miles to the breathtaking Ranch, something previously only dreamed of.

The Tejon Ranch concept, which will create 1,500 additional permanent jobs and 1,600 construction jobs, appears to be a win-win for everyone concerned.  Isn’t it great when there is intelligent compromise that both spurs the economy and preserves our precious earth?

- Mountain Man

http://www.MountainManandCityGirl.com

Weather Extremes

Monday, December 21st, 2009

This weekend’s snow storm – or “storm event” as the weathermen seem to be calling it nowadays – was the conclusion to a crazy autumn of weather in Cape May County,  and the mid-Atlantic states for that matter.

With our local weather influenced by the close proximity of the Atlantic Ocean and 13-mile wide Delaware Bay, snowfall totals were much less than the 23″ that Philadelphia officially received.  The Wildwoods had about 2 inches, with Rio Grande about 4″, Cape May Court House about 6″, Swainton 8″, and Dennis Township nearly 12″.  By going just 16 miles north from Wildwood, the snowfall amount drastically increased.  By the time you got to Egg Harbor or Hammonton in Atlantic County, you’re talking two feet of the white powder.  What kept Cape May County towns down in snow amounts was the amount of time we got rain, mid-storm, instead of snow.

A look back at the Fall of 2009 foreshadows the significant precipitation.  September saw at least 7″ of rain, over double the normal.  October had nearly 9″ of rain, triple the norm.  November was normal, but the first half of December again had triple precipitation.  Doesn’t it seem like since May its been one day of heavy rain, followed by two days of drying out, then the cycle repeats over and over and over again for the next six months?

All this brings me to the raging controversy – global warming.  Believe it or not, you can’t deny that our industrial century of spewing CO2 into the atmosphere has had an effect on our weather.  And lives.  We have more extremes of heat and cold, floods and drought.

When the US Chamber of Commerce recently challenged the science behind climate change, they discovered that much of their membership did not agree.  Nike stepped down from its seat on the board of directors, and General Electric disavowed that the Chamber spoke for all it’s members, or even the majority.  Apple, Exelon, and Pacific Gas & Electric quit the chamber in protest, as did others. 

Still, only 57% of Americans now believe the earth is warming, down from 77% in 2006.  This despite the fact the 8 of the 10 warmest years in recorded weather history (about 125 years) have come in the last 14 years.  The Arctic is warmer than it has been in 2,000 years and ships now routinely sail through Arctic waters, a notion unthinkable two decades ago.

Few will deny that our dependence on petroleum must be drastically curtailed, whether for economic or climate reasons.  The answer, of course, is wind power, solar power, and water power.  These will be the norms in 30 years and civilization will look back at petroleum and wonder what took so long.  By then, petroleum will only be for plastics, perfumes, and manufacturing, and a barrel of crude oil will fetch about $10.

The emergence of these “green” energy sources threaten another dirty industry.  The coal states – West Virginia, Kentucky, Wyoming, Colorado, to name the biggies – continue to argue for jobs over an end to mountaintop removal and generating electricity via coal-fired plants.  Locally, the power station in Beesleys Point uses 90 coal cars of the black death each week, yes, WEEK!  Directly downwind is Ocean City, which has the most polluted air in the county.   Nationally, 27% of all CO2 emissions come from coal-fired power plants!

Green energy will create more jobs than ending our dependency on oil and coal will lose.  Eventually the east coast, mountain ridges nationwide, and the flat midwest will be dotted with windmills.  The southwest will have hundreds of square miles of solar panels.

These scenarios are going to happen.  The sooner the better, I say.

While the earth goes in cycles and it is in a natural warming cycle right now, CO2 is accelerating the warming.  The earth has shown that all warming cycles end in an ice age.  This one will, too. 

I’m still cold from this weekend’s snow event and sub-freezing temperatures.  Let’s move forward on slowing down global warming so the next ice age doesn’t get here anytime too soon.

- Mountain Man

http://www.MountainManandCityGirl.com

Real Estate Settlement changes January 1

Sunday, December 13th, 2009

The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), a consumer protection statute enacted in 1974, will have a new face beginning January 1, 2010.  RESPA was basically designed to give effective disclosure to homebuyers and sellers prior to initiating the real estate purchase process, so there were no “surprises” at the closing table.

The new RESPA reforms are aimed at giving the consumer better information earlier in the process and the ability to shop for the best deal by comparing service providers.

Potential buyers need only give six pieces of information – name, monthly income, social security number, property address, sale price, and loan amount desired.  They can do this with several banks or lenders and get a Good Faith Estimate (GFE) within three days.  The GFE results can then be compared side-by-side so the consumer then can make an informed decision on which scenario and providers to use.

The GFE has three parts – charges that can not increase, those that can only increase a maximum of 10 percent, and those that can change at settlement if you don’t use the service company identified by the lender.

That said, here’s the downside of the new RESPA. 

There will need to be a huge increase in communication between the lender and whoever is doing the closing – either a title company or attorney.  That’s a scary thought, especially when a lawyer is involved.

The other concern we have as realtors is that lenders – who are often located 100 or 200 miles from us here in Cape May County – are going to be supplying names of home inspectors, termite inspectors, etc., to the prospective buyers.  The only way we can sidetrack a potential logistic fiasco is to give these buyers a list of reputable local puveyors to submit to the lender upon first contact.

The new HUD-1 Settlement Statement used at closing, which is now three pages instead of two, also has two drawbacks.  Closings will take longer and the HUD-1 is less detailed and more about total costs.

The federal goverment received 12,000 public comments prior to designing the new RESPA and its GFE and HUD-1 forms.  Once realtors, title companies, lenders, attorneys, sellers, and buyers get used to the new format and procedures, hopefully all the parties concerned will be pleased.

- Mountain Man

http://www.MountainManandCityGirl.com

Deer Wars

Thursday, March 20th, 2008

Everything I feared about Dolly appeared to be true.  As the dominant doe in our original group of four of West Virginia’s finest whitetail deer, it was basically up to her whether the the new outsiders would be accepted.  Would she share the corn feeder with the three new deer, plus the pair she’d already intimidated, or defend it for the exclusive use of her group?

I could only hope she would share.  There was plenty for her group – Ruthie, another three year old or more (and probably Dolly’s sister), plus their two yearlings Alfalfa and Darla.  I was quite optimistic considering that 50 pounds of corn was consumed from Monday night to Thursday morning.  I had watched the four deer for nearly a year and knew they could never eat that much in 60 hours.

Hopefully that meant that bossy Dolly was allowing the other five to feed.  She was tolerating it, though somewhat reluctantly no doubt. 

No chance.  Dream on.

Thursday evening, I returned home around 6:30, just an hour or so before dark.  Six deer startled as I pulled up the 300-foot gravel driveway, but they didn’t scamper right off.  They stood and stared me down, as if wondering whether I meant them any harm.  They sent me a message, “We’re hanging out.” 

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I walked from my truck to the new pole barn under construction, never lifting my head to look the transfixed deer in the eye.  I checked out the progress on the barn, sneaking peeks now and then to see if the deer were still standing and looking at me.  They were.  This only happened once in a while in the past year – when they weren’t going to leave the feeder area for others to pillage.

I got into the log cabin and within 10 minutes the hill above the feeder proved to be a battleground for warring deer.  On two separate occasions, large does attempted to approach the trough full of corn.  Both times Dolly raised her front hoofs and made an aggressive display.  They backed off.  Two outlaw yearlings, in all their innocence, also made the mistake of approaching the feeder to eat.  They were easily and summarily rebuffed.

Dolly allowed Ruthie, Alfalfa, and Darla to eat as much as they wanted while she stood guard, her head held proudly and defiantly in the air.  I almost think she was forcing them to linger at the feeder and keep chowing down, just to show the other deer her contempt for them.  Several times the foursome appeared to be leaving the feeder area, only to suddenly turn and head back, led by you-know-who.

My hope is that the other five whitetail deer will sneak back from time to time throughout the night to feed.  Over the course of the next week, Dolly will begin to accept that she can’t defend the feeder 24 hours a day.  Let the others feed.  Have compassion for those three pregnant does, who, like you and Ruthie, will be giving birth in a month.  You’re all deer.  You’re all in this thing together.

Well, we’ll see if Dolly mellows out.  My fingers are crossed.

- Mountain Man

Progress

Thursday, March 20th, 2008

My solo visits from our home in Cape May, New Jersey to our log cabin in Green Bank, West Virginia have to be productive.  It’s these times, when City Girl stays behind to run the real estate business, that I must make progress on some of the many home projects I have underway.

I arrived in Green Bank this past Sunday, with a construction crew due Monday to build a 24′ x 32′ pole barn with metal sides.  They were scheduled to be finished by Friday.  It’s one of those companies I found on the internet that does everything but the concrete floor, which gets poured after they’re done and gone.  The barn-building folks are located just 88 miles from here, so it’s just about as local as it gets.

I was there to “supervise” and make sure that critical first-day decisions were made by me, since I tend to be somewhat of a perfectionist (some say “anal”).  And supervise I did on Monday, making sure everything was done to my satisfaction.  I had to locate bags of concrete for the crew by calling around to various supply stores, then helped pick them up.  But after that it’s pretty straight forward.  I wasn’t really needed, and I wasn’t just gonna stand there and watch them work.

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To make effective use of my time, I had two local guys – my own “crew” – work with me on a tree clearing project.  I would run the chainsaw and they’d haul the cut firewood and brush.  We’d all done it together several times in the past year, so it was kinda routine now.  We knew our roles, and how hard we’d have to work to accomplish our task.  I could check in on the pole barn guys – foreman Duane, Norman and Clint – every once in a while and still run my own gig.  All five guys – my crew and theirs – are good guys and decent human beings.  What more can you ask?

We’re located in the Allegheny Mountains at an elevation of about 2,700 feet, or roughly a half mile.  So there is very little flat land – it’s all up and down and sidehill.  Cutting and hauling trees, mostly oaks, is a challenge.  The goal of this clearing was to open a view of the mountain to the east while also benefiting from more sun in the cold months.

Lew and Clinton – my guys – started work on Monday by covering a bed of shrubs with mulch, a leftover task from October.  Then they dragged all the brush I had created on my last visit in February to the burn pile.  Tuesday found us cutting and hauling for six hours.  The view was beginning to open up, but a few remaining strategic oaks still blocked the million dollar vista.

This morning, Wednesday, we tackled the last dozen trees.  Knowing it was due to start raining by noon and then rain the rest of the day and night, we hurried along.  By 11 o’clock, we were done.  Just as we walked into the cabin to get the guys their pay, the sky opened up.  We smiled a collective smile.

Meanwhile, the pole barn trio had a much less productive day.  Their usual late start combined with the rainout made the 88-mile trip over four mountain ranges almost not worthwhile.  But still, after three days, the barn is all framed out.  Tomorrow the roof will go on and the five windows will be installed.  I can’t wait to see the cupola and weathervane.  Friday the insulation and walls go up and they are finished.  A separate contractor comes one day next week to install the two garage-style doors.

Saturday, my crew, plus my main contractor Rich and sidekick Frank – will prepare the garage floor for concrete.  That entails leveling off the gravel and dirt floor, then tying rebar in a checkerboard pattern for extra strength.  We had planned on pouring the concrete on Monday or Tuesday, but with low temperatures expected to be about 20 degrees each morning that was out of the question.

By the time I head back to New Jersey on Sunday, the barn will be standing and lacking only the two cement trucks worth of concrete which we’ll tackle in two weeks when I return.  The breathtaking view of Sunrise Mountain, so named by me due to the sun rising over its peak on winter mornings, is ready for City Girl to admire and enjoy on her next visit.  All in all, my seven days in Green Bank will be remembered as satisfyingly productive.  As usual!

- Mountain Man

Nine and Counting

Wednesday, March 19th, 2008

I arrived at our West Virginia cabin this past Sunday, March 16.  Now early afternoon Wednesday, March 19, the rain pours down and I sit reflecting on the events that have shaped the last three and a half days.  A lot has happened, which I’ll expound on in my next blog.

This is a story about the local white-tail deer that share our 19 acres.  Since moving into the cabin a year ago, we have come to recognize the individual deer.  The first regulars to the corn feeder we dubbed “Our Gang”.  There were two fawns, now yearlings, and two adult mothers.  We nicknamed the youngsters Darla and Alfalfa, and the mature mothers Dolly and Ruthie, for our own two mothers. 

We watched them interact, and quickly knew the pecking order.  It was Dolly, Ruthie, Alfalfa, then lastly, Darla.  After a few months, another mother and six-month old showed up.  They stood off 30 feet, waiting for Our Gang, the dominate group, to feed first.  When the two groups got real close to one another, it got tense.  Dolly would occasionally assert her authority with slashing hoofs.  Sometimes we’d see this new aloof pair around the feeder, and sometimes not for a while.  But it did bring the resident count to six deer.

Yesterday afternoon, the two work crews left around 4:30 after a good accomplishment day.  Ten minutes later I walked past the kitchen window and noticed three deer partway up the hill, guessing them to be from “Our Gang”.  Moments later, I looked up and saw another group coming in from a different direction.  My pulse jumped.

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Discreetly, I peered out the windows and finally settled on there being nine deer.  The trough that holds the feed corn is six feet long, with accessibility from both sides.  As many as six deer at a time were munching on corn or licking the new apple-flavored salt block located in the trough at one end.  I was grinning ear to ear.  I couldn’t wait to tell City Girl.

I stood and studied this menagerie of white-tail deer.  There were four yearlings, three two-year olds, and two that were three years old or more – Dolly and Ruthie.  The two year olds have a more immature face, with the snout still not extended like the older deer.  I pondered these three two-year olds who would each be giving birth for the first time in about a month.  They wouldn’t be teenagers anymore!

Then I saw the big picture.  Dolly and Ruthie will each have a fawn, as will the three first-time mothers.  That means pretty soon there will be five new fawns – learning, exploring, and bonding.  That brings the local population to 13 deer.  How exciting!

But then I wonder – will they all stick around?  Will bossy Dolly share her domain or drive off the others?  There’s a mountain behind our property with a few hundred acres.  Surely, they share the mountain.  Can’t they share coming to the feeder?

My attention turns back to the five pregnant does.  Oh boy, new fawns are coming.  I’m as ready as an expectant father!

- Mountain Man